The example below shows how MX records appear for the fictitious domain, example.com.
C:\> nslookup
Default Server: pdc.corp.example.com
Address: 192.168.6.13
> server 172.31.01.01
Default Server: dns1.example.com
Address: 172.31.01.01
> set q=mx
> example.com.
Server: dns1.example.com
Address: 10.107.1.7
example.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail1.example.com
example.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail2.example.com
example.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail3.example.com
example.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail4.example.com
example.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mail5.example.com
mail1.example.com internet address = 172.31.31.01
mail2.example.com internet address = 172.31.31.02
mail3.example.com internet address = 172.31.31.03
mail4.example.com internet address = 172.31.31.04
mail5.example.com internet address = 172.31.31.05
In this example, the preconfigured DNS server is behind a proxy server. Therefore, an external or Internet DNS server with a known IP address of 172.31.01.01 was used to perform the query. Next, the query type was set to MX to locate the mail exchangers for example.com. In this example, five SMTP servers are equally balanced, each with its own IP address. However, your domain might only have a single entry, as seen in the following example:
contoso.com MX preference = 10, mail exchanger = mailbox.contoso.com
mailbox.contoso.com internet address = 10.57.22.3
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